In general, blood from
the injured body part will stop after a while. Another story with people who
have hemophilia. Hemophilia is a genetic condition (derivative) which results
in the body being unable to freeze blood.
There are three types of
hemophilia that are most common, namely hemophilia A, hemophilia B, and
hemophilia C. Learn what the three differences are in this article.
Types of hemophilia
Hemophilia is a bleeding
disorder caused by a lack of a blood clotting factor protein. As a result,
blood cannot clot normally so that when you are injured, the wound will heal
very long.
There are three types of
hemophilia that you need to know, namely:
Hemophilia A
Type A hemophilia is also
often referred to as classic hemophilia or "acquired" hemophilia
because it is not caused by genetic factors.
This first type of
hemophilia occurs when the body lacks clotting factor VIII which is commonly
associated with pregnancy, cancer, the use of certain drugs, is also associated
with diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Hemophilia A type is rare
and very dangerous.
Hemophilia B
Unlike hemophilia A,
hemophilia B occurs because the body lacks blood clotting factor IX. This
condition is usually inherited by the mother, but it can also occur when genes
change or mutate before the baby is born.
Hemophilia B tends to
occur more in girls than boys.
Reporting from Medical News Today, about 1 in 5,000 baby boys born have hemophilia A. About 1 in 30,000 male babies experience hemophilia B. So, hemophilia A disease is actually more common than hemophilia B.
Reporting from Medical News Today, about 1 in 5,000 baby boys born have hemophilia A. About 1 in 30,000 male babies experience hemophilia B. So, hemophilia A disease is actually more common than hemophilia B.
Hemophilia C
Compared to the two types
of hemophilia above, cases of hemophilia C are very rare. Type C hemophilia is
caused by a body lacking blood clotting factor XI.
Hemophilia C is also
quite difficult to diagnose because even though the bleeding lasts a long time,
the blood flow is very mild so it is more difficult to know and manage.
Do hemophilia A, B, and C have different symptoms?
Although different, the
symptoms caused by these three types of hemophilia are almost similar.
Common symptoms of
hemophilia include easy bruising, easy bleeding (often nosebleeds, bloody bowel
movements, vomiting blood, or bleeding urine), joint pain, numbness, and joint
damage.
Immediately consult a
doctor, especially if you find typical symptoms, namely the body parts easily
bruised and bleeding that is difficult to stop.
How is hemophilia diagnosed?
Most cases of hemophilia
are genetic conditions. So, further examination needs to be done to diagnose
it. After a basic physical examination, hemophilia can be diagnosed with a
blood test to find out which blood clotting factors are lacking. This method
can also tell the hemophilia doctor what type the patient has.
From the blood sample,
the severity of the symptoms will be known, such as:
- Mild hemophilia is indicated by clotting factors in the plasma between 5 and 40 percent.
- Hemophilia is being characterized by plasma clotting factors of about 1 to 5 percent
- Severe hemophilia is indicated by plasma clotting factors of less than 1 percent.
Then, the doctor will
consider the treatment carried out according to the severity of hemophilia you
have. For now, there is no treatment that really cures hemophilia. The use of
drugs is only able to reduce symptoms and prevent the condition from getting
worse.
Read too :
How to Differentiate Symptoms of Food Allergy and Food Intolerance
Are You Easy to Bruise and Bloody? Can Be A Symptom Of Hemophilia
How to Prevent Hemophilia Joint Disease with Activity and Nutrition
How to Differentiate Symptoms of Food Allergy and Food Intolerance
Are You Easy to Bruise and Bloody? Can Be A Symptom Of Hemophilia
How to Prevent Hemophilia Joint Disease with Activity and Nutrition
