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Early Signs of Heart Disease in Men

March 03, 2019
Heart disease is one of the main health risks in men today. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), more than 1 in 3 adult men have heart disease, and more than 48% of men die from a heart condition.

Men are at high risk of heart disease. More than 60% of men in Indonesia smoke, which can cause constriction of blood vessels, which appears as a sign of the beginning of certain types of heart disease.

Heart disease can include heart failure, coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, angina, and various infections, irregularities, and birth abnormalities associated with the heart. Even though heart disease appears to be a serious thing that should give a warning sign, you may experience heart disease without knowing it when you do your daily activities.

Early signs of heart disease

a sign of heart disease in men
The first sign of heart disease is often a heart attack or other serious event, but there are some important signs that must be realized that can help identify the problem beforehand.

In the early stages, symptoms may appear alternately and may only be a little annoying. For example, you might:

        Difficulty taking breath after regular exercise, such as climbing stairs for several times
        Feeling uncomfortable or depressed in the chest for 30 minutes to several hours
        Pain without cause in the upper body, neck and jaw

Heart disease involving blood vessels is often characterized by:

        Chest pain (angina)
        Short breath
        Changes in parts of the hands and feet, such as pain, tingling, numbness, cold, and weakness

This could be a sign that the blood vessels have narrowed. This narrowing, which can be caused by a buildup of plaque, makes it harder for the heart to pump and circulate oxygen-filled blood efficiently throughout the body.

Although technically not an initial symptom, a group of risk factors also indicate an imminent heart disease.

For example, if you have diabetes and are diagnosed with high blood pressure, the risk of heart disease increases dramatically.

Common symptoms of heart disease and stroke

The most common symptom of a heart attack in men is chest discomfort including stress or pain. Chest pain was once believed to be the only sign of a heart attack, but there is a possibility of discomfort not pain.

This discomfort may also be felt in the arms, back, neck, stomach or jaw. During a heart attack, you may breathe short, sweat a lot, or feel nauseous and dizzy.

Stroke symptoms include numbness or weakness in the face, arms or legs, which often occurs on one side of the body. Other symptoms of stroke are:

        Confusion, difficulty speaking or understanding words
        Loss of balance or coordination
        Changes in vision
        Incredible headaches

Many of these changes will appear suddenly and without warning. If you experience these symptoms, immediately call an ambulance.

What to do?

Knowing the symptoms of a heart attack or stroke is one of the most important things you can do to protect heart health. Your ability to recover from one of these diseases depends on how quickly you receive treatment. You can save your own or someone else's life, by seeking medical attention as soon as possible.

It can be difficult to determine whether you experience symptoms of a heart attack. If in doubt, seek immediate medical attention.

Make a regular check-up schedule — even if you think you're in good health — and tell your doctor about any health changes.

Building relationships with doctors with their help determines your underlying health and will help you feel comfortable expressing any problems that will occur the next day.

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Causes of Myocarditis, Heart Disease That Attacks Young People

March 03, 2019
Inflammation is a normal body reaction to wounds or infections. Imagine if your finger is injured. Usually at a short time, the tissue around the wound swells and becomes red. Symptoms of inflammation are generally like this. The body's immune system produces special cells in the wound and makes repairs. Sometimes, this can speed up the healing process, but inflammation can also be very dangerous.

Myocarditis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the heart muscle or myocardium, which is the muscle layer of the heart wall. This muscle is responsible for pumping blood into and out of the heart to all parts of the body. If the muscle is inflamed, blood will not pump properly, causing problems such as irregular heartbeat, difficulty breathing, and in extreme cases blood clots, heart attacks, strokes or heart damage can occur.

What causes myocarditis?

bacterial virus myocarditis
Myocarditis is generally caused by a virus, bacteria, or fungal infection. When the infection tries to attack, the immune system fights it by releasing chemicals to fight disease. This is what causes inflammation to occur.

However, inflammation can actually weaken the heart. Some autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, can cause the immune system to fight the heart, causing inflammation and damage. It is difficult to determine exactly what causes myocarditis, but here are some potential causes:

Virus

Viruses are the most common cause of myocarditis. Some of these include coxsackie B virus, adenovirus (causing colds) and parvovirus B19 (causing rash fifth disease).

Other possibilities include echoviruses (gastrointestinal disease), Epstein-Barr (mononucleosis) and rubella (measles). AIDS sufferers also have a higher risk.

Bacteria

Although rare, myocarditis can be caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus, bacteria that cause Lyme disease and diphtheria.

Mushrooms

Candida fungal infections, molds and other fungi can cause myocarditis.

Parasite

Parasites are small insects carried by insects, which can cause myocarditis and other diseases. Parasites are more common in Central or South America.

Inflammatory disease

Diseases that can cause inflammation in other parts of the body, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can also cause myocarditis.

What are the symptoms of myocarditis?

Myocarditis can be dangerous, because it can occur to anyone, at any age and often occurs without showing any symptoms. The symptoms themselves often resemble flu symptoms, such as fatigue, fever, joint pain or swelling, and chest pain. This can make myocarditis difficult to diagnose.

Myocarditis often attacks healthy people and is considered the cause of sudden death in young adults.

Often, myocarditis can disappear by itself without treatment, such as a wound on the finger that will heal on its own.

Even more serious cases may not cause symptoms in heart failure, but can damage the heart muscle. However, the heart may also show obstacles encountered, with symptoms such as:

        Fatigue
        Hard to breathe
        Palpitations of the heart or heart that are beating fast
        Fever
        Chest pain
        Congestive heart failure

How to diagnose myocarditis?

Although myocarditis is difficult to diagnose, doctors can do several tests to narrow down the possible causes. A blood test can see signs of infection or inflammation and X-rays in the chest can indicate signs of heart failure.

An electrocardiogram (ECG) can detect heartbeat abnormalities or damage to the heart muscle, and an echocardiogram (ultrasound) can detect swelling in the heart.

In certain cases, an endomyocardial biopsy can be performed by a doctor who examines a small part of the heart tissue.

Treatment for myocarditis

Treatment depends on how severe inflammation occurs. In some cases, the swelling will disappear by itself and you will recover completely. If you have a problem, your doctor can prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs to help with the process.

You will also be recommended to take a break and a low-salt diet, and you may be given a diuretic to remove excess fluid in the body. Antibiotics can also help deal with infections caused by bacteria, and corticosteroids can reduce inflammation.

If the heart has difficulty pumping properly, the doctor will also prescribe medications that can help blood vessels relax and blood flow more smoothly.

Other drugs can also help control an irregular heartbeat.

Almost all of these treatments can reduce the workload on the heart. In more severe cases, a pacemaker and defibrillator can be needed.

Or if heart failure occurs, other procedures can be done at the hospital. If the heart has been severely damaged, the doctor may recommend a heart transplant.

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Symptoms of Typical Heart Disease in Women

March 03, 2019
Symptoms of heart disease are not always the same in women and men. If it is not recognized by women and their doctors, this difference can endanger women who have heart disease.

In standard cardiology textbooks, most of the discussion is for the description of symptoms that commonly occur if a person has heart disease. In most cases, this "general" symptom turns out to be a description of the symptoms commonly experienced by men.

However, although many medical textbooks may find symptoms of heart disease in women including "infrequent", in fact there are more women who die of heart disease than men today. So maybe the more statistically correct is the symptom of heart disease in men who can actually be called "rare".

If you are a woman, who has symptoms that may be related to heart disease, you should visit a doctor. The following are some ways to distinguish symptoms in men and women.

Angina

heart disease in women
Angina is not always the same as chest pain in women. Angina is usually described as depressed chest pain that may spread to the jaw or shoulder, and in men these symptoms are usually the same. However, many women with angina will report a hot or burning sensation, or soft to the touch, which may occur on their back, shoulders, arms, or jaw. Plus, they often don't experience chest problems at all, so they will rarely suspect heart disease as a cause.

Careful doctors will think about the possibility of angina in each patient (male or female) which describes discomfort anywhere above the waist, which appears during heavy activity.

However, because too many doctors continue to believe that coronary artery disease is rare in women, they may regard the symptoms as muscle and bone pain, or digestive problems, or even emotional disorders.

Moreover, women are far more susceptible to angina than men when their coronary arteries actually appear "normal" during cardiac catheterization. They are often told that their symptoms are only caused by a gastrointestinal disorder (or worse, that their symptoms are only in the mind), while in reality they have significant heart problems.

Heart attack

Heart attacks and acute coronary syndromes may also be different in women than men. Usually, women who have a heart attack will experience nausea, vomiting, indigestion, shortness of breath, or just suddenly and extreme fatigue - but don't experience chest pain.

Unfortunately, doctors easily associate these symptoms with other diseases. Women are also more prone to stealthy myocardial infarction - that is, a heart attack without acute symptoms at all, which is only diagnosed if the next heart attack symptom appears.

Time to look for medical help

Because the symptoms of a heart attack in women may not be the same as those written in the book, how do you know that you need medical help for symptoms that might be related to your heart? The rules you must follow are very simple - if you think the symptoms are related to the heart, visit a doctor.

Go to a doctor or emergency room as soon as possible if you experience the following symptoms:


        Pain, pressure, heat or pressure on the chest, jaw, shoulders, back, or arms, lasting 5-10 minutes
        Short breath for no reason for 5-10 minutes
        Irregular heartbeat accompanied by dizziness

Quickly ask to be taken to the hospital if you experience symptoms:


        Short breath for no more than 5-10 minutes
        Nausea, vomiting, or severe sudden digestive disorders
        Sudden sweating for no apparent reason
        Extreme fatigue for no apparent reason
        Loss of consciousness or fainting, and
        Feel very sudden panic without cause

Again, the key is listening to your body, and following your instincts. If you experience symptoms that interfere in any way, which may even be related to the heart, consult a doctor.

If the doctor ignores you, this is a reflection on the doctor, not you, and is a sign that this is the time to find a new doctor, who will do everything necessary to find the cause of your symptoms.

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Not Just Chest Pain, See Other Features Signs of Your Heart Problems

March 03, 2019
In general, various diseases that attack the heart such as coronary heart disease or heart failure are caused by different factors and show different symptoms. However, because it involves the same body organs, usually heart problems will show general characteristics. What are the heart problems that need to be watched out? Here's the full information.

Get to know various types of heart disease and symptoms

symptoms of heart disease
Before knowing what heart problems are problematic, it helps you to know the various types of diseases associated with these vital organs. Identifying the type helps you make a decision or immediately seek the best treatment.

Handling the symptoms of heart disease at the right time can also reduce the risk of death and increase the chances of recovery and recovery.

Heart attack

Heart attack is a condition that occurs when oxygen-rich blood flow is suddenly blocked into the heart muscle so that the heart does not get oxygen.

If blood flow is not restored quickly, the heart muscle will begin to die. The usual symptoms of a heart attack are sweating, shortness of breath, rapid or irregular pulse, and nausea.

Arrhythmia

Arrhythmia is a heart disorder characterized by abnormal beats or rhythms, can be too fast, too slow, or irregular. Arrhythmias occur when electrical impulses do not function.

Symptoms include slow or fast heartbeat, chest palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, sweating, fainting, palpitations (heartbeat such as being missed and pounding), chest beat, shortness of breath, chest pain to weakness or fatigue.

Atrial fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation or atrial fibrillation is the most common type of arrhythmia. Lower heart or ventricular space pumping faster than normal causes an irregular heartbeat, such as being lost or can not disappear.

If untreated, the risk of complications such as stroke, heart attack or heart failure will increase.

Symptoms of heart disease atrial fibrillation include palpitations (palpitations), tightness, extreme weakness, chest pain, dizziness or fainting, weakness, and becoming dazed.

Heart valve disease

Heart valve disease is a condition in which one or more heart valves do not function properly. Damage to the heart valve can cause many other heart problems, such as hypertension and heart failure.

Symptoms include shortness of breath, palpitations, fatigue, pain and discomfort in the chest, dizziness, fainting, headaches, coughing, rapid weight gain, and swelling of the ankles, feet, or abdomen.

Heart failure

Heart failure is a term used to describe the condition of a heart that cannot function properly and does not pump blood throughout the body efficiently.

This causes the blood to be slower to move throughout the body. As a result, thickening of the heart chambers occurs.

The longer, the heart muscle will weaken. Symptoms include shortness of breath during activity or rest, extreme fatigue, and swelling of the legs, ankles, stomach, or lower back area.

Pericarditis

Pericarditis is swelling and irritation of the pericardium. The pericardium is a membrane around the heart that functions to hold the heart in place.

This inflammation causes wounds and thickening of the pericardium, so the heart can constrict. This risks causing other complications such as reduced blood flow from the heart to cause death.

Symptoms of heart disease include piercing chest pain, fever, palpitations, and shortness of breath.

In general, these are various signs of heart problems

In general, there is one problematic heart sign commonly experienced by people, namely chest pain (also called angina).

Chest pain or pain occurs when pain arises which makes it uncomfortable, severe, such as pressure, burning, feeling full, and unbearable pain.

In addition to the chest, pain can sometimes also be felt on the shoulders, arms, neck, throat, jaw, even back.

Almost all symptoms of heart disease are characterized by chest pain. Therefore, you need to be careful if your chest feels depressed and sore.

However, it turns out that the symptoms of heart disease can also occur without chest pain. Common symptoms are:

        Sweating too much
        Difficulty breathing
        Easily weak and not powerful

If you feel one or more signs of a problematic heart above, immediately seek medical help. The faster the symptoms of heart disease are dealt with, the faster your chances of recovering and avoiding dangerous complications.

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List of Drugs to Avoid If You Have Heart Disease

March 03, 2019
Having heart disease requires that you live to avoid various unhealthy foods, for example fatty foods and high in salt, and leave behind various bad habits - like smoking. But apparently not only those two things that you must avoid. You must avoid some medications to maintain your heart health. Because these drugs can interact with your heart disease medication so that it may cause dangerous side effects. What are they?

List of drugs that can interact with a prescription heart disease medication

taboo medication for heart disease
Medication for heart disease is prescribed by a doctor based on the condition and severity.

For example, Heparin is used to prevent complications after a heart attack; high blood pressure medications, such as ACE inhibitors, diuretics, Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), beta blockers, aldosterone, and inotropics; until aspirin and statins reduce cholesterol.

Here is a list of drugs that might cause dangerous side effects if taken with the heart disease medication above - or those that are not listed.

1. NSAID pain reliever

NSAIDs are painkillers commonly used to treat pain due to sprains / headaches / migraine / rheumatism, also relieve fever.

The most commonly used NSAIDs are aspirin and ibuprofen. These drugs are usually found at local pharmacies and can be purchased without a doctor's prescription.

This drug is not recommended for consumption along with heart disease drugs because it can increase blood pressure and aggravate the work of the heart.

As a result, you can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke when using NSAIDs for a long time when you have active heart disease. NSAIDs also should not be used right before or after heart bypass surgery (CABG).

It is recommended to take alternative medicines such as paracetamol (Panadol 500 g) rather than ibuprofen.

If your doctor prescribes you aspirin as a medicine for your heart disease, make sure to consume it with the right dose and do not stop / reduce the dose without the doctor's knowledge.

2. Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are used to treat complaints of swollen skin, itching, redness due to allergic reactions; flu; aches; allergic asthma; red eye (allergic conjunctivitis); autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus; recovery of organ transplants; brain swelling, and much more.

High-dose corticosteroids are not recommended for consumption along with heart disease drugs because they can cause irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) and increase blood pressure.

3. Decongestants

Decongestants are a type of medicine commonly used to relieve coughs and flu.

However, in the decongestant there may be a content of pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, ephedrine which has the side effect of increasing blood pressure and palpitations for people with heart disease.

4. Medication for constipation (laxative)

Laxatives to treat constipation can cause dehydration which can disrupt the body's electrolyte balance. Electrolyte imbalances can cause heartbeat to become irregular.

5. Antidepressant medication

Tricyclic antidepressant drug interactions with heart disease drugs such as epinephrine (Epi-Pen) and cimetidine (Tagamet) can increase blood pressure and disrupt heart rhythms.

For people with heart disease it is recommended to consult a doctor before taking drugs to cure other diseases, and use the drug in the right dose.

Make it a habit to read the content label on the drug before consumption, and for people with the disease can also make a list of drugs that should be avoided so as not to aggravate your heart condition.

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Alert, Heart Attack Can Occur While Sleeping! Know the 5 Symptoms

March 03, 2019
A heart attack can come anytime and anywhere. Even when you are fast asleep at night. Because often "uninvited" come, the death rate from a heart attack while sleeping is quite high. Therefore, you should be aware of the initial symptoms of a heart attack that may occur while you are sleeping. Here's the full information.

What are the symptoms and signs of a heart attack while sleeping?

heart attack during sleep
Heart attack is a condition that occurs when oxygen-rich blood flow is suddenly blocked to the heart muscle, so the heart does not get oxygen. Heart attacks can be caused by coronary heart disease.

Another cause of a heart attack but less common is a narrowing of the heart arteries that cuts off blood flow. In addition, a heart attack can also occur due to a tear in the heart artery.

Heart attacks are often sudden without causing any symptoms or signs. If there is, there is usually very little and you must be sensitive to what is happening to the body.

Because if the blood flow is not restored quickly, part of the heart muscle will start to die. Heart attack, also called myocardial infarction is an emergency event that can be fatal if not treated immediately.

Then, what are the initial signs of a heart attack during sleep that you should be aware of?

1. Difficulty sleeping soundly

If your sleep time at night in recent days has been disrupted, it might be an early sign of a future heart attack. Usually this is accompanied by excessive fatigue during the day.

However, it is precisely at night when the body is difficult to fall asleep. If you experience this, you should consult a doctor because it could be related to your heart health.

2. Excessive sweating at night

Many sweat at night even though the weather is not hot is the first sign of a heart attack, especially in women. However, the symptoms of a heart attack during sleep are often misunderstood as symptoms of menopause.

if you wake up from your sleep and your sheets are soaked, or you can't sleep well because you continue to sweat, this can be a sign of a heart attack.

3. An abnormal heartbeat

If you wake up in the morning and feel your heart rate is abnormal, not as usual, then you should not delay to see a doctor.

The reason is, an abnormal heartbeat can be an early sign of a heart attack. If an abnormal heart rate lasts for at least 5 minutes, immediately go to the emergency department, because this condition can endanger your life.

4. Chest pain at night

Pain in the chest is the most common sign of a heart attack. These symptoms are present from mild to severe levels.

However, more often it appears with mild pain, so many people who ignore it. In fact, these symptoms can be interpreted as an initial symptom of a heart disorder that you might have.

5. The body hurts

Patients who experience heart problems, usually also feel discomfort and pain throughout the body, especially the hands, neck, back, and abdomen.

In addition, accompanied by short breaths. If indeed you experience this, especially in frequent frequencies, then immediately consult with your doctor.

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